Quel est la fonction de la Maison Carrée ?
J.-C., la Maison Carrée offrait, avec le sanctuaire de la Fontaine, un deuxième lieu de culte augustéen au sein de la colonie Nemausus. Elle était dédiée aux héritiers d’Auguste, Caius et Lucius Caesar, “princes de la jeunesse”, comme l’indique l’inscription sur son fronton.
Qui va dans un temple ?
Dans le contexte de l’Antiquité (temple égyptien, temple grec, temple romain, Temple juif de Jérusalem…), le temple désigne un édifice sacré où réside une divinité et où un corps sacerdotal (prêtres, vestales…) exercent un culte envers elle.
What is the Maison Carrée in Nîmes?
- Nîmes was founded as a Roman colony (Colonia Nemausus) during the first century B.C.E. The Maison Carrée is an extremely well preserved ancient Roman building and represents a nearly textbook example of a Roman temple as described by the architectural writer Vitruvius.
What is the meaning of Maison Carrée?
- Maison Carrée, c. 4-7 C.E., Colonia Nemausus (modern Nîmes, France) The so-called Maison Carrée or “square house” is an ancient Roman temple located in Nîmes in southern France.
What happened to the Maison Carrée in Paris?
- Until the 19th century, it formed part of a larger complex of adjoining buildings. These were demolished when the Maison Carrée housed what is now the Musée des Beaux-Arts de Nîmes (from 18), restoring it to the isolation it would have enjoyed in Roman times. The pronaos was restored in the early part…
Who was the architect of the Maison Carrée in Rome?
- During the 19th century the temple slowly began to recover its original splendour, due to the efforts of Victor Grangent. The Maison Carrée is a classic example of Vitruvian architecture as it is nearly an exact replica of a Tuscan style Roman temple described in the writings of the famous architect Vitruvius.
