Quelle est l’origine du mot serf ?
Du lat. servus, -i « esclave » et adj. « d’esclave », également att.
Quels sont les droits du seigneur sur le serf ?
Les seigneurs ont le droit de mainmorte, en vertu duquel les serfs ne peuvent pas transmettre leurs biens. En échange, le seigneur protège le serf des brigands et lui doit son assistance alimentaire.
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Comment vivent les serfs ?
La vie des paysans est rythmée à l’année par le calendrier agricole (moissons, fenaisons, plantations, etc.) et au quotidien par le soleil et le son des cloches. Ils travaillent sans relâche de l’aube au crépuscule, excepté le dimanche, jour consacré à la vie sociale et aux pratiques religieuses.
Quels mots modernes dérivent du mot serf au Moyen-âge ?
esclave – esclavage, sujétion – fers, servitude – continent – âge, époque, ère, période historique[Hyper.]
What is the difference between a serf and a slave?
- A major difference between the two would be; A slave is not paid, and belongs to someone, and a serf is paid, (in barley and food mostly), and does not belong, as such, to their master, but is bound to them. The lines CAN become blurred easily, because in serfs always have to obey their master and do whatever his whim.
What is the difference between a serf and a peasant?
- Peasants were poor rural farm workers. Serfs were peasants who worked lords’ land and paid them certain dues in return for the use of land. The main difference between serf and peasant is that peasants owned their own land whereas serfs did not. Serfs and peasants formed the lowest layer of the feudal system.
What is the difference between a serf and a servant?
- is that servant is one who is hired to perform regular household or other duties, and receives compensation as opposed to a slave while serf is a partially free peasant of a low hereditary class, slavishly attached to the land owned by a feudal lord and required to perform labour, enjoying minimal legal or customary rights. As a verb servant
What is the meaning of 'serf'?
- (sûrf) n. 1. A member of the lowest feudal class, legally bound to a landed estate and required to perform labor for the lord of that estate in exchange for a personal allotment of land.
