Comment est l’école de Jules Ferry ?
Les lois Jules Ferry sont une paire de lois sur l’école primaire en France votées en 1881-1882 sous la Troisième République, qui rendent l’école gratuite (loi du ), l’instruction primaire obligatoire et participent à laïciser l’enseignement public (loi du ).
Pourquoi l’école devient obligatoire ?
De trop nombreux enfants manquent la classe pour aider leurs parents agriculteurs, artisans ou commerçants. Le caractère obligatoire de l’enseignement vise ainsi à réduire ces inégalités sociales et à faire de l’instruction une priorité aussi bien publique que privée.
How did ferry contribute to the development of public education?
- Through his power of appointment, Ferry drew into government service a team of educational experts who were dedicated to his vision of secular (the French often prefer to say « laic ») public education, a group who joined him in founding the public school system.
What were the Ferry laws of 1879?
- This exceptional tenure in office allowed him to achieve a long series of laws (often collectively called the Ferry Laws) between 18, and in an equally long and important series of administrative decisions, legislation that created the French public school system.
What did ferry do in the French Revolution?
- He practiced law in Paris, but his wealth allowed Ferry to devote himself to politics, and he became a public figure as a journalist critical of the Second Empire. Ferry worked for the republican opposition during the parliamentary elections of 1863, resulting in his arrest and conviction in the notorious « trial of the thirteen » (republicans).
What did John Ferry do in the trial of the thirteen?
- Ferry worked for the republican opposition during the parliamentary elections of 1863, resulting in his arrest and conviction in the notorious « trial of the thirteen » (republicans). He received a hefty fine, but he continued to criticize the imperial government in the Parisian press.
